New York Amsterdam News — 1963-00-00348
1963
1 pages
✓ Indexed
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understanding to the Negro com
munity’s “more forthright and ur
gent resentment over ever-broken
hopes and promises.”
While the new Negro militancy
carries with it some expressions
of disenchantment and resent
ment of the white liberal, Mr.
Schary said that American Jews
and their organization* have and
will continue to play a major
role in helping to bring about
greater progress toward equal
opportunity.
“Granted, the Negro's patience
has been almost infinite to thia
point. It is easy to understand
his resentment of those who
claim to be his friends and ad
vocates, but, to this day, keep
talking of ‘gradualism’ — with
out appreciation of the pain the
Negro suffers every day,” Schary
said. " ’ v —
Top Films
SCHARY
The famed producer, whose
screen efforts have produced
such films as “Crossfire," Black
board Jungle,” “Bad Day a 4
Black Rock,” and other signifi
cant motion pictures with a
strong racial theme, said he felt
that Negro leadership must be
reassured about the position of
Jewish groups, that there will
said the whole nation was wait
ing for strong action from the
White House.
To help reduce local tensions
in New York, Schary said he
would like to see a meeting of Ne
gro and white leaders of all de
nominations and examine causes
of local tensions to see what can
be done.
est in the overall fight for equal
opportunity.
“He asserted that the Am' ri-
can Jewish community, particu
larly since the Hitler holocaust,
has thrown “much of its ener
gy and ideological strength into
the fight for democracy for all
as the one assurance of security
for itself.”
Hour Of Song
A Spring benefit of the Pas
tor’s Aid Society of Mt. Oliva
Baptist Church, Manhasset, L.I.,
will be An Hour of Song on
“Creation’* by James Weldon
Johnson. The benefit will ba giv
"For Jews to do otherwise
would be in violation of the basic
attitudes of Judaism,” Schary
declared.
He said that it was dishearten
ing to see that many Americans
have lost the sense of outrage
over terror in the South, and
en Thursday, May 23, at 8:30
p.m. in the ML Olive Baptist
Church, Manhasset, L.I.
The Mezzo - Soprano, Lara
mie Curry Johnson and Guest
Soloist Donato Bracco, tenor will
be featured.
-60 Days
-Schary
(Continued from Page One)
(Continued from Page One)
tive of President Kennedy call
ed for the “upgrading and hir
ing of Negroes on a non-discrimi
nator y basis throughout the in
dustrial community of Birming
ham” and that this included the
“hiring of Negroes as clerks
within the next 60 days."
"We would never have agreed
to the hiring of just one Negro
after 2,800 people have gone to
jail,” said Shuttlesworth. He said
it was possible that Smyer had
made the statement in order to
• save face” for the white people
of Birmingham. • “But,” said
Shuttlesworth, ‘ even if he were
doing that he was wrong be
cause it is wrong to "misedu-
cate the white people of thia
city.”
Not Threatening
“I’m not threatening any
body,” Shuttlesworth said. “But
we have met these people in
good faith and drawn up an
agreement in the presence of a
representative of the President
of the United States, and if they
don’t keep that agreement I’m
going to start the demonstrations
all over again and they will be
much greater in intensity than
they were before.”
STOP SIGN — Smoldering em
bers are all that is left of two
buildings across this intersec
tion and a grocery store where
onlookers linger and inspect
damages. The fires resulted
when demonstrating Negroes
took revenge after Birming
ham whites bombed and blew
up the home of Reverend A.D.
King, brother of Reverend Mar
tin Luther King. — (UPI Photo)
-Eartha
(Continued from Page One*-
cause I am married to a white
man. but being married to a
white man doesn’t make me any
less a Negro or a fighter for
civil rights,'* the sultry Miss
Kitt said in an interview back
stage of the Apollo Theatre after
returning from the bitter rally
experience.
Must Decide
The Negro must decide what
he wants. Either he wants equa
lity and is willing to accept it,
or he doesn’t I want equality.
That is why I bothered to edu
cate myself, not go to school for
it, and put myself in • position
where I could be treated as an
equal.
"Too many Negroes get angry
and just sit back and want some
thing to come to them just be
cause they are black,” Miss
Kitt declared.
“Sitting back and complaining
about what others are doing or
what you are not getting isn’t
going to help us at all,” Miss
Kitt declared.
Using Anger
“Anger is a wonderful thing,
but it is not being used cor
rectly by some people,” she as
serted.
Miss Kitt said that race
should not be used as “a crutch,”
and appealed to Negroes not to
forget that we would not be as
far as we are without the sup
port of liberal whites.
She added that she has long
helped Dr. King and other civil
rights causes, but she has not
used it for publicity reasons.
“Often a pin prick at the right
place can do more than mere
soapbox oratory,” Miss Kitt de
clared.
Heap Smoke
Employees of the Amsterdam
News Annex at 261 W. 126th
St, were forced to evacuate
the office shortly after 4 p.m.
Tuesday when acrid smoke set
off by an overheated ail burner
in the basement created a near
panic.
Five fire trucks responded to
the emergency alarm that was
seat out following the smolder,
and the oil burner unit was cut
off. There was no damage.
Firemen said a delayed spark
in the electrical unit of the
burner was the source of the
trouble.
Asks JFK
For Parley
—Hoodlums
(Continued from Page One)
As this reporter interviewed
Shuttlesworth his wife pleaded
with hm not to attend a mass
rally ,e. tor Tuesday night. He * » -«*«<« -
The American Jewish Cong
ress has called on President
Kennedy today to summon a
White House conference of »s-
ligious, educational and social
welfare leaden “to mobilize
the aattoo la support of the
great principle tt equality.”
Dr. Joachim Prinz, president
of the American Jewish Cong
ress, proponed ha a letter to
President Kennedy that such a
conference be called for Inde
pendence Day, July 4.
Out of this conference, Dr.
Prinz declared, “should come
a Proclamation of Equality
hi which the full authority and
prestige of your office would
be placed In support of the
great national task before us:
to make real for millions of
Americana the promise of
equality first uttered In our
Declaration of Independence.”
ing to the hotel also had police
evacuating the 12-story building.
No bomb was found.
Windows were smashed along
125th Street in such stores as
Adler Shoes, A. J. Lester, Ha
shemi Shoes, and the Palm Cafe.
Youths were seen jumping up
and down on cars and throwing
bottles in the window immedi
ately following the rally called
by the Emergency Committee to
Support Birmingham.
had just been released from the
hospital where it was first
thought his chest had been caved
in when his 145 pound frame
was slammed against the brick
wall. But Shuttlesworth, who
has survived three bombings and
countless beatings from police,
insisted on going to the rally.
“I’ve got to go,” he said. “I
don’t want my people- oat on the
street late tonight and if I go
IH see to It that It is a short
meeting and they go home early
State Troopers
“I’m afraid,” he said, “that if
Mrs. Iris Holingsworth, 42, of
they are out on the streets late,
311 Patchen Ave., Brooklyn, suf
some of them will be beaten up
fered a severe head cut when
by the state troopers and we'll
she fell while fleeing a rumble
;7tbeV“«ri“rf Uie7any.'sh;"wa;^«^.^ther ■**. I/™’4 want
treated at Harlem Hospital. 1 «
on Tuesday Shuttles.
The CBS-TV newsman was Ben worth had been angered by the
Holman, a Negro, who was badly] sight of a Negro who had been
beaten Monday night by a state
trooper. According to the Negro
he was returning home from
work when he was stopped and
asked to show his driver’s li
cense.
(Continued from Page One)
-Troops
beaten at the Hotel Theresa
when he went to the balcony to
interview rally leaders. He, too,
was treated at Harlem Hospital.
Four men were jailed. They were
James Carpenter, 28, 1931 7th
Ave.;Prentiss Carter, 33, 191 E.
100th St., charged with refusing
to move when police ordered
them to move; and Wendell Wil
son, 30, 459 E. 164th St., Bronx,
and Richard Cunningham, 24, of
300 W. 106th St.; were charged
__ _____________
He took command of the 24th
with malicious mischief. Police
Inf. RegL during the early stages
'broke ' the
of the Korean War at a time wlndow Adler store. 215
when the regiment was decimat
ed and at its lowest ebb in mor
ale.
met as a war correspondent in
Korea, earned his star comman
ding Negro troops.
W. 125th St.
Best Force . ....
He supervised the integrating
of the regiment and guided it
through the battle of the Pusan
Perimeter, the breakthrough at
Kunsan, the mopping up at
Chicksan, the final drive to the
Yalu River, the withdrawal south
of Seoul and the drive south
again to the Han River.
FBI Has
Number Of
Bomb Car
By this time, the regiment,
under Corley, had earned the
reputation as being one of the
best United States striking forc
es in Korea.
When he was- In command of
the regiment, Corley was a col-
onel but was promoted to briga
dier general on the basis of his
performance.
BIRMINGHAM, Ala. —
The Federal Bureau of In
vestigation has been gived
the license number of the
car from which a bomb
was hurled into the home
Rev. Martin Luther
King’s younger brother,
Rev. A. D. King, but au-
The troops which he will com- thorities refused to say
mand will come from the hard- .
hitting, tough 503rd Military po- Tuesday, if they planned to
lice Battalion which immediately arrest the Owner of the Car.
cleaned up the situation at Ox
ford, Miss., when they were Edward Guthman, number two
sent in to releive the Federal man among the Justice Depart-
ment officials here, admitted at
marshals.
....
, .
,
He said a trooper slapped him,
knocked his license to the ground
and then struck him with his
nightstick when he bent down to
pick it up.
Shuttlesworth fired a telegram
to Burke Marshall, assistant to
the Attorney General, demand
ing that the state troopers be re
moved from the city. The city
itself has aske<^ the same thing.
a press conference Tuesday that
this information is in FBI hands.
Everyone Knows
But Gufchman refused to say
whether the FBI had gone to
the home of the owner of the
car or whether it had intentions
of arresting him.
HIGH SCHOOL
EQUIVALENCY
DIPLOMA
If you never finished high
school, or went to school in
other lands, you can get a
State High School Equival
ency Diploma, accepted by
business, Civil Service. 12
session evening class pre
pares you. Ask for Folder
AY.
EASTERN SCHOOL
721 Broadway, N.Y. 3
AL 4-5029
WOOLWORTH'S
2 • N. Y, AMSTERDAM NEWS, Sat., May 18, 1963
►
—Peace
(Continued from Page One)
that one of the first points discussed in the peace talks
was that the kids should be allowed to go back to
school unpunished.
$160,000 Raised
The white businessmen who joined in drawing up
the “agreement” are willing to do this but business
men are one thing — and court officials are another.
The court officials are pictured by the source as
being unwilling to drop charges against the children or
to give them clean records to go back to school. Many
of the children arrested were charged with unlawfully
parading and have been released from jail but face
$100 fines and 180 days in jail.
The Negro leadership raised $160,000 to bail out the
thousands of demonstrators thus charged in the hopes
that the charges would be dropped. As a matter of fact
they promised the children that this would be done.
.
Watchful Waiting
And everyone admits that if the charges are not
dropped, or if school officials press truancy charges
against students who were absent and not arrested, no
one will be able to stop the kids from starting their
devastating demonstration all over again. And the Ne
gro leadership plainly admits that it will not try.
At this point, nothing is being done.
Everyone is waiting to see what the courts will do
and hoping that the change in city government will
bring about a more receptive attitude toward giving
the students a clean bill of health.
-Brother
(Continued from Page One)
ham. Johannesburg, South Africa,
is second only to Birmingham,”
•aid the minister.
The Rev. King flew here Tues
day from Birmingham to attend
a rally the same night in Harlem,
sponsored by the Emergency
Committee to Support Birming
ham. .
Weak President
He described the city as “the
real danger to America’’ and
added that developments there
were going out “all over the
world.”
; ,
In answer to questions from re
porters on whether the Negroes
of • Birmingham were satisfied
with the support given them by
the White House, the Rev. King
made it clear that President Ken
nedy has provided only “weak
moral leadership.”
“President Kennedy needs first
to point out that strong constitu
tional rights are involved here,
he said. “He has said nothing of
this.”
If the White House were to take
such a step, the Rev. King added
it would “have a tremendous
effect on the civil rights battle
in Birmingham and throughout
the South.
The minister sounded
some
positive notes on the crisis in
Birmingham.
Negroes Confident
He said he was confident that
the agreement reached between
Negroes and whites on desegrega
tion would “stand.”
He 9aid attempts by Safety
Commissioner Eugene (Bull)
Connor to persuade white segre
gationists to boycott the stores of
the merchants and businessmen
who agreed to desegregate would
not make any significant head
way.
He said the morale of Negro
demonstrators was high and that
they were confident of victory
because “our cause is just. We
are right.”
He expressed a cautious con
fidence in Mayor-elect Alfred
Boutwell whom, he said, was 9ent
into office by a substantial num
ber of Negro voters.
He brushed aside contentions
by Black Muslim leader Malcolm
X that the violence assertedly dis
played by a portion of Negro
demonstrators suggested dissatis
faction with Dr. King's non
violence doctrine.
Gets Help
The President could also order
But he said he could not put
any confidence in the majority
of white citizens of Birmingham
the removal of Alabama state whether they would not submit
troppers from Birmingham who
valent acts or acts that
■
CSM/4
have caused the “tension” and
violence that have developed in
that city within the past week,
the lntegrationist leader said.
would heighten tension.
......
Americans, however, can sup
port the Freedom Fight in the
South by flooding Washington
with letters, letting the White
House know that they’re not
satisfied with the government’s
role in the civil rights fight, the
Rev. King said.
He also suggestel that money
_ could be sent to the South to help
“• 3,000-odd persons who have been
I jailed and who are in need of
bond money:
I
I
He got a check for $5,000, to
I
help the jailed civil rightists,
J from District 65 president David
Livingston in behalf of the union.
The minister was accompanied
by one of those 3,000 who have
been arrested, William Douthard,
18, who just gat out of jail last
Saturday an bond of over $1,500
for mutiple charges, including
grand larceny, for taking part in
the demonstrations
I
Replying to a. query on whether
Birmingham’s Negroes have ask
ed the President to adopt a more
positive stand, the Rev. King said
Kennedy has recently been asked
but has not responded positively
to the situation.
r - - ■ — - -
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actually made the check out to
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